محصولات
Hands-On Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading - Original PDF
Hands-On Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Stefan Jansen خلاصه: Historically, algorithmic trading used to be more narrowly defined as the automation of trade execution to minimize costs as offered by the sell side, but we will take a more comprehensive perspective since the use of algorithms, and ML, in particular, has come to impact a broader range of activities from idea generation and alpha factor design to asset allocation, position sizing, and the testing and evaluation of strategies. This chapter looks at the bigger picture of how the use of ML has emerged as a critical source of competitive advantage in the investment industry and where it fits into the investment process to enable algorithmic trading strategies. We will be covering the following topics in the chapter: How this book is organized and who should read it How ML has come to play a strategic role in algorithmic trading How to design and execute a trading strategy How ML adds value to an algorithmic trading strategy
151Trading Strategies - Original PDF
151Trading Strategies - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Zura Kakushadze, Juan Andrés Serur خلاصه: The book provides detailed descriptions, including more than 550 mathematical formulas, for more than 150 trading strategies across a host of asset classes and trading styles. These include stocks, options, fixed income, futures, ETFs, indexes, commodities, foreign exchange, convertibles, structured assets, volatility, real estate, distressed assets, cash, cryptocurrencies, weather, energy, inflation, global macro, infrastructure, and tax arbitrage. Some strategies are based on machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, Bayes, and k-nearest neighbors. The book also includes source code for illustrating out-of-sample backtesting, around 2,000 bibliographic references, and more than 900 glossary, acronym and math definitions. The presentation is intended to be descriptive and pedagogical and of particular interest to finance practitioners, traders, researchers, academics, and business school and finance program students.
Effective carbon rates 2018 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading - Original PDF
Effective carbon rates 2018 : pricing carbon emissions through taxes and emissions trading - Original PDF
نویسندگان: coll خلاصه: Pricing carbon emissions allows countries to smoothly steer their economies towards and along a carbon-neutral growth path. By putting a price on carbon emissions, countries can increase resource efficiency, boost investment in clean energy, develop and sell low- emission goods and services, and increase resilience to risks inherent in deep structural change. Failing to price carbon emissions now, increases the risk that the planet overheats, with average temperatures increasing by five or more degrees. Adaptation to such increases might be possible, but would likely be extremely costly. Decisive action to reduce the risk is by far the better option. Pricing carbon emissions is important for moving to carbon-neutral growth. This second edition of Effective Carbon Rates shows how 42 OECD and G20 countries, representing 80% of world emissions, price carbon emissions from energy use today, and how much progress has been made since 2012. Carbon prices are measured using the effective carbon rate (ECR). The ECR is the sum of three components: specific taxes on fossil fuels, carbon taxes and prices of tradable emission permits. All three components increase the price of high-carbon relative to low- and zero-carbon fuels, encouraging energy users to go for low- or zero-carbon options. In each of the 42 countries, the ECRs are measured for six economic sectors: industry, electricity generation, residential and commercial energy use, road transport, off-road transport, and agriculture and fisheries. The report discusses the change of ECRs by comparing pricing patterns in 2012, 2015 and estimates for 2018. The carbon pricing gap measures the difference between actual ECRs and benchmark rates. The report considers two benchmark rates: EUR 30, a low-end estimate of carbon costs today; and EUR 60, a midpoint estimate of the carbon costs in 2020 and a low-end estimate for 2030. The carbon pricing gap indicates the extent to which polluters do not pay for the damage from carbon emissions.
++Testing and Tuning Market Trading Systems: Algorithms in C - Original PDF
++Testing and Tuning Market Trading Systems: Algorithms in C - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Timothy Masters خلاصه: Build, test, and tune financial, insurance or other market trading systems using C++ algorithms and statistics. You’ve had an idea and have done some preliminary experiments, and it looks promising. Where do you go from here? Well, this book discusses and dissects this case study approach. Seemingly good backtest performance isn't enough to justify trading real money. You need to perform rigorous statistical tests of the system's validity. Then, if basic tests confirm the quality of your idea, you need to tune your system, not just for best performance, but also for robust behavior in the face of inevitable market changes. Next, you need to quantify its expected future behavior, assessing how bad its real-life performance might actually be, and whether you can live with that. Finally, you need to find its theoretical performance limits so you know if its actual trades conform to this theoretical expectation, enabling you to dump the system if it does not live up to expectations. This book does not contain any sure-fire, guaranteed-riches trading systems. Those are a dime a dozen... But if you have a trading system, this book will provide you with a set of tools that will help you evaluate the potential value of your system, tweak it to improve its profitability, and monitor its on-going performance to detect deterioration before it fails catastrophically. Any serious market trader would do well to employ the methods described in this book. What You Will Learn • See how the 'spaghetti-on-the-wall' approach to trading system development can be done legitimately • Detect overfitting early in development • Estimate the probability that your system's backtest results could have been due to just good luck • Regularize a predictive model so it automatically selects an optimal subset of indicator candidates • Rapidly find the global optimum for any type of parameterized trading system • Assess the ruggedness of your trading system against market changes • Enhance the stationarity and information content of your proprietary indicators • Nest one layer of walkforward analysis inside another layer to account for selection bias in complex trading systems • Compute a lower bound on your system's mean future performance • Bound expected periodic returns to detect on-going system deterioration before it becomes severe • Estimate the probability of catastrophic drawdown Who This Book Is For Experienced C++ programmers, developers, and software engineers. Prior experience with rigorous statistical procedures to evaluate and maximize the quality of systems is recommended as well.
Capital Markets Trading and Investment Strategies in China - Original PDF
Capital Markets Trading and Investment Strategies in China - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Xiaojiang Zhang خلاصه: This book covers in detail the building blocks of Chinese capital markets at the financial instrument level, the analytical pricing term structure of those instruments, the macro and industry economic framework and progress of the liberalization processes at work in the respective markets, the interaction of various participants in the markets, their trading and investment objectives and rationales, some of the most frequently applied trading and investment strategies, and risk management techniques. The book will especially benefit financial practitioners with in-depth knowledge of their respective capital markets area regarding foreign exchange, money markets, fixed income, and related derivatives, and who have a keen interest in gaining deeper insights into the Chinese market so as to develop or strengthen their global strategy application and risk management practice.
Planet Forex: Currency Trading in the Digital Age - Original PDF
Planet Forex: Currency Trading in the Digital Age - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Abe Cofnas خلاصه: This valuable book provides a much-needed integration of fundamental analysis of global forces and technical analysis to provide highly probable trades in currency markets. Fundamental analysis is often too vague and not quantified. This book provides insights into fundamental analysis and then calibrates it to trading strategies and techniques. Fundamentals are clearly defined as longer-term economic expectations regarding growth, inflation, and labor conditions. Nearer-term understanding of fundamentals deals with market psychology, where markets are manifest risk-on and risk-off emotions. Currencies are explained as expectations battles generating expectation waves. With real trading examples included to underscore the concepts,Planet Forexgives readers an invaluable primer on trading market sentiment that is unprecedented. This book is a must-read for global forex traders, portfolio managers, and other employees in the forex industry, including exchanges, brokerage firms, and financial planners and advisors.
Profitable Trading with Renko Charts - Original PDF
Profitable Trading with Renko Charts - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Prashant Shah خلاصه: Profitable Trading with Renko Charts One of the oldest and most popular Japanese charting methods, Renko can be used to profitably trade all types of financial markets and instruments — and over any time frame. Renko charts offer traders many unique and unmatched advantages over other charting methods: • Renko charts are simple to use • Trends are easier to identify in Renko charts since the price is always either clearly bullish or bearish • Due to their uncluttered appearance, significant tradeable patterns are much easier to spot in Renko charts • Being objective in nature, entry and exit signals are clearly defined in Renko charts, making it easier to trade profitably • By eliminating insignificant price action, Renko charts help traders control overtrading — one of the biggest sources of trading losses. This comprehensive book provides step-by-step guidance, from the basics of Renko charts to advanced methods of analysis and trading, keeping in mind Indian market characteristics: • What a Renko chart is — and how to plot it • How to use the traditional tools of technical analysis on Renko charts • Thorough description and analysis of major price patterns in Renko, along with examples and trading rules for each • How to use the unique features of Renko charts to identify strong sectors and strong stocks to trade • How to profit from the unique Renko chart indicators • How to effectively use Renko charts across multiple time frames • Tested and effective trading strategies for all kinds of markets, with rule-based entry and exit criteria • PLUS: 250+ charts and examples from Indian markets. With recent advancement in technology making Renko easily accessible on popular charting software, this book will help both experienced and novice traders to profit from this very powerful system.
Markets in Early Medieval Europe: Trading and 'Productive' Sites, 650 - 850 - Original PDF
Markets in Early Medieval Europe: Trading and 'Productive' Sites, 650 - 850 - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Katharina Ulmschneider; Tim Pestell خلاصه: Major sites such as Hamwic and Dorestad typically dominate any discussion of early medieval trade and emporia - this study is altogether atypical in many ways. Comprising nineteen papers taken from a conference held at Worcester College, Oxford in 2000, the focus here is very much on the smaller, more rural trading centres and inland markets of Northern Europe. The contributors reflect very different approaches to the material, including studies that examine up-to-date historical, archaeological and numismatic evidence from Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden dating from the 7th to 9th century. The authors consider the rather controversial use of metal-detecting in identifying and defining new sites and patterns of interaction and exchange, highlighting its positive contribution. Contributors include Mark Blackburn, David Griffiths, Lars Jorgensen, Michael Metcalf, Julian D Richards, Peter Sawyer and Astrid Tummuscheit.
Lecture Notes in Market Microstructure and Trading - Original PDF
Lecture Notes in Market Microstructure and Trading - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Peter Joakim Westerholm خلاصه: This book, written by Joakim Westerholm, Professor of Finance and former trading professional, is intended to be used as basis for developing courses in Securities markets, Trading, and Market microstructure and connects theoretic rigor with practical real world applications. Market technology evolves, the roles of market participants change, and whole market segments disappear to be replaced by new ways to exchange securities. Yet, the same underlying economic principles continue to drive trading in securities markets. Thus, the scope of the book is global, providing a framework that is relevant both for current market designs and for future markets we will see develop. It is designed to stay relevant in a rapidly evolving field. The book contains a selection of lecture notes through which students will gain an in-depth understanding of the mechanism that drives trading in securities markets. The book also contains another set of lecture notes with more advanced, research-based material, suitable for Honours or Master level research students, or for PhD candidates. The material is self-explanatory and can also be used for self-study, preferably in conjunction with assigned readings.
Trading Systems and Methods (Wiley Trading) - Original PDF
Trading Systems and Methods (Wiley Trading) - Original PDF
نویسندگان: Perry J. Kaufman خلاصه: The new edition of the definitive reference to trading systems―expanded and thoroughly updated. Professional and individual traders haverelied on Trading Systems and Methods for over three decades. Acclaimed trading systems expert Perry Kaufman provides complete, authoritative information on proven indicators, programs, systems, and algorithms. Now in its sixth edition, this respected book continues to provide readers with the knowledge required to develop or select the trading programs best suited for their needs. In-depth discussions of basic mathematical and statistical concepts instruct readers on how much data to use, how to create an index, how to determine probabilities, and how best to test your ideas. These technical tools and indicators help readers identify trends, momentum, and patterns, while an analytical framework enables comparisons of systematic methods and techniques. This updated, fully-revised edition offers new examples using stocks, ETFs and futures, and provides expanded coverage of arbitrage, high frequency trading, and sophisticated risk management models. More programs and strategies have been added, such as Artificial Intelligence techniques and Game Theory approaches to trading. Offering a complete array of practical, user-ready tools, this invaluable resource: Offers comprehensive revisions and additional mathematical and statistical tools, trading systems, and examples of current market situations Explains basic mathematical and statistical concepts with accompanying code Includes new Excel spreadsheets with genetic algorithms, TradeStation code, MetaStock code, and more Provides access to a companion website packed with supplemental materials Trading Systems and Methods is an indispensable reference on trading systems, as well as system design and methods for professional and individual active traders, money managers, trading systems developers.

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