موضوعات
آموزش و پرورش
ادبیات و زبان
پزشکی، دندانپزشکی و داروسازی
تاریخ و جغرافیا
داستان و رمان
دیگر
دین و فلسفه
روانشناسی
ریاضیات و آمار
سلامتی، تناسب اندام و رژیم غذایی
شیمی و پلیمر
علوم اجتماعی و حقوق
علوم زیستی و بیوتکنولوژی
فیزیک و نجوم
کامپیوتر و اینترنت
کتابهای کودکان و داستان
کسب و کار و اقتصاد
کشاورزی و دامپزشکی و غذا
معماری
مهندسی و فناوری
هنر و تئاتر
محصولات
Research on China’s Monetary Policy System and Conduction Mechanism - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: At the initial stages of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of “quadrupling” the national economic aggregate to realize a Chinese-style modernization. Later, he further developed this idea into a “three-step” strategic idea. On April 30, 1987, when meeting with guests from Spain, Deng Xiaoping said, “Our goal for the first step is to reach, by 1990, a per capita GNP of US$500, that is, double the 1980 figure of US$250. The goal for the second step is, by the turn of the century, to reach a per capita GNP of US$1,000. When we reach that goal, China will have shaken off poverty and achieved comparative prosperity. The goal we have set for the third step is the most important one: quadrupling the US$1 trillion figure of the year 2000 within another 30 to 50 years. That will mean a per capita GNP of roughly $4,000 —in other words, a medium standard of living
Study on China’s Industrial Competitiveness - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: International competitiveness, which rose in the 1980s and became a hot spot in the world in the 1990s, driven by the economic globalization, information technology revolution and the rapid development of high-tech industry, has gradually become an important research field and attracted the attention of all countries in the world. Economic competition, in the final analysis, is industrial competition. The overall economic competitiveness of a country or region is determined by the competitive- ness of its main industries. With the rapid development of economic globalization and the promise of China to accede to WTO, how to deal with the open international market become the concerned issue of corporate, industrial, government, research institution and the public. China has strong competitiveness in the market potential and human resource. But from 1994 to 2006, the international competitiveness of China was ranked in around 28th dues to the weakness of enterprise competitiveness. Industry competitiveness is the biggest bottleneck for China to improve the international competitiveness
Education, Human Capital Investment, and Innovation in the Contemporary Japanese Economy - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Analyzing the determinants of educational attainment, with class size being one of the most important among them, is crucial in investigating the accu- mulation of human capital and economic growth. However, we have not yet reached a clear conclusion regarding the relationship between class size and educational attainment. Some empirical studies show a positive correlation, while others find the correlation negative. In this chapter, we analyze the direct and indirect impacts of class size on educational attainment through the allocation of teachers’ efforts. We focus on the relationship between class size and teachers’ working hours to construct a formal model that endogenizes the time spent outside of class to prepare teaching materials and the time spent preparing for classes. The empirical results reveal that the relationship between class size and educational attainment can be U-shaped, inverted U-shaped, upward sloping, or downward sloping. This suggests the exis- tence of the optimal class size as well as the most inappropriate class size. In addition, the analysis points out that grade levels and the characteristics of each subject are as important as class size in achieving the maximum educational attainment, given limited educational resources
Contemporary Strategic Chinese American Business Negotiations and Market Entry - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: The People’s Republic of China (PRC) 1975 (the year of the “Rabbit”), Henry Kissinger arrives, the first high-level contact between China and the United States in over 20 years. Rabbits tend to be easygoing, gentle, quiet, elegant, skillful, strong inner compass, and particularly responsible. I arrived in Hong Kong in 1975, a “Rat” industrious, hardworking, ambi- tious, and perfectionist...difficult to work with. My adventure then takes me to Guangzhou and mainland China. Reforms by Deng Xiaoping rise to power in 1978, led to rapid economic growth in Guangzhou due to the city’s proximity to Hong Kong and access to the Pearl River. China continues to expand as a market, sourcing opportunity and as an economic global force. Since 1978, nine American presidents have held office. Four generations of political and business leaders in China have contributed to China’s growt
Agricultural Development in Asia and Africa - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Agriculture plays an important role in an economy. It supplies food, labor, and capital; serves as a domestic market for industrial commodities; and is a source of foreign exchange through exports. Many believe that Asia’s take-off to rapid growth and development was propelled by productive agriculture and a dynamic rural economy. This book explores the multifaceted aspects of agricultural development and rural transformation in Asia and discusses the similarity of the Asian experience with that of contemporary Africa. In this book, Asia means tropical Asia, and Africa means Sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Asia includes Southeast Asia and South Asia. The most important finding presented in this book is that African agricultural development has evolved following the pathways of Asian agricultural development. The common pathways are borrowed technology from abroad and adaptive research exemplified by modern seeds, fertilizer, and mechanical technologies in rice farming; secured property rights on natural resources; adoption of ICTs; investments in human capital, including training; and launching of the high-value revolution (or high-value agriculture). In both continents, agricultural development started in the crop sector, which had a strong tendency to induce the dynamic development of other sectors in rural areas
Bioeconomy Theory and Practice - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Our universe started with Big Bang approximately 13.5 billion years ago. Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago. Simple organisms emerged 3.8 billion years ago. Homo habilis appeared in Africa 2.5 million years ago and Homo sapiens lived 70,000 years ago.1 The agricultural revolution began to accelerate 12,000 years ago, the first industrial revolution began 200 years ago, and the first information revolution started 70 years ago. To date, human society is about to enter a new era, having gone through transformations such as hunting and gathering, agricultural plantation, and large-scale industrial manufacturing and having experienced agricultural, industrial, and information civilizations![The Greek Junta and the International System: A Case Study of Southern European Dictatorships, 1967-74 (Cold War History)[2021] - Original PDF](https://dl.libsan.ir/images/1/12/12_646a6187335a5.jpg)
The Greek Junta and the International System: A Case Study of Southern European Dictatorships, 1967-74 (Cold War History)[2021] - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: The Greek Junta and the International System: A Case Study of Southern European Dictatorships, 1967-74 (Cold War History) 1st Edition by Antonis Klapsis (Editor), Constantine Arvanitopoulos (Editor), Evanthis Hatzivassiliou (Editor), Effie G. H. Pedaliu (Editor)![PreuBen: Eine Besondere Geschichte; Staat, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft Und Kultur 1648-1947 (German Edition)[2019] - Original PDF](https://dl.libsan.ir/images/1/12/22_646931aea0099.jpg)
The Endogenous Energy-Saving Technological Change in China’s Industrial Sector - Original PDF
نویسندگان: خلاصه: Preface Decarbonization of the Chinese economy largely depends on the degree of decar- bonization of industry. Since improving energy efficiency and increasing energy R&D investment are arguably the chief drivers of the sustainable growth of the Chinese industry, this book attempts to study energy efficiency and energy R&D investment under one normalized economic model. By distinguishing between energy R&D investment and non-energy R&D investment and drawing on the paradigm of neoclassical economics, I start by clarifying the basic concept of energy- saving technological change (hereinafter referred to as “ESTC”) and the related endogenous mechanism, proceed to integrate under the existing endogenous growth model two different mechanisms whereby R&D heterogeneity affects energy effi- ciency, namely the effect of factor substitution and the effect of increased effective energy input, and finally build a framework of analysis and a mathematical model of R&D heterogeneity-based endogenous ESTC in industry. I analyze the model with the tools of competitive equilibrium, centrally planned equilibrium, and numerical simulation and empirically test the major assumptions of the model with industrial statistics and econometric analytical tools, namely the mixed data regression model, the panel data regression model, and the dynamic panel data regression model. This book focuses on how R&D heterogeneity influences endogenous ESTC in China’s industrial sectors and endeavors to answer the following questions: How does R&D heterogeneity bring about endogenous ESTC? How are the rates of ESTC in the industrial sectors estimated? What is the impact of R&D heterogeneity on the rates of ESTC in the industrial sectors? This book sets itself apart from other existing research by the following work and potentially innovative pointsآیا کتاب مورد نظر هنوز بر روی سایت قرار نگرفته است؟ جای نگرانی نیست! کافی است بر روی گزینه سفارش کتاب کلیک کرده و درخواست خود را ثبت کنید. در کمتر از چند ساعت کتاب شما را آماده خواهیم کرد.